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Источники: Massimo Livi-Bacci, History of World Population (Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1992); James Lee and Wang Feng, One Quarter of Humanity: Malthusian Mythology and Chinese Realities (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999), p-54; Грегори Кларк, Прощай, нищета! Краткая экономическая история мира (М.: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2012).

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Nikola Koepke and Joerg Baten, “The Biological Standard of Living in Europe during the Last Two Millennia”, European Review of Economic History 9 (2005): 61–95.

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Источник: Robert С. Allen, “The Great Divergence in European Wages and Prices from the Middle Ages to the First World War”, Exploration in Economic History 38 (2001): 428.

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Источник: Robert С.Allen, “Real Wages in Europe and Asia: A First Look at the Long-Term Patterns”, in Living Standards in the Past: New Perspectives on Well-Being in Asia and Europe, ed. Robert G. Allen, Tommy Bengtsson, and Martin Dribe (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 122.

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Источник: Tertius Chandler, Four Thousand Tears of Urban Growth: An Historical Census (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellon Press, 1987).

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Источник: Robert С. Allen, “Agricultural Productivity and Rural Incomes in England and the Yangtze Delta, c. 1620-c. 1820”, Economic History Review, 2009, vol. 62,

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Gregory Clark, “Farm Wages and Living Standards in the Industrial Revolution: England, 1670–1869”, The Economic History Review 54 (2001): 496.

25

Peter Lorge, War Politics and Society in Early Modem China, 900-1795 (London: Routledge, 2005), p. 103.

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Источник: Li Chen and Ugurlu Soylu, “Innovations in the Chinese History of Science: Compiled from Joseph Needham’s Science and Civilization in China”, in Political Competition, Innovation and Growth in the History of Asian Civilizations, edited by Peter Bernholz and Roland Vaubel (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2004), p. 92.

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Хлопок: потреблено тыс. метр. т необработанного хлопка-сырца. Из: В. R. Milchcll, European Historical Statistics 1750-1970 (Columbia University Press, 1978), pp. 251–254.

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Уголь: добыто млн. метр. т. Из: http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/coal.htm.

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Первичный чугун: произведено тыс. т. Данные на период 1700–1850 из: P.Riden “The output of the British iron industry before 1870” Economic History Review 30,1997, pp. 443, 448, 455; на 1900 г. см.: В. R. Mitchcll, European Historical Statistics 1750–1970 (New York; Columbia University Press, 1978), p. 218.

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Пароходы: тыс. т водоизм. Цит. no: Simon Ville, “Transport” in R. Floud and P. Jonshon, Cambridge Economic History of Modem Britain, 1700–1860 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004), p.303 [1820J.

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Железные дороги: km. Цит. no: Simon Ville, “Transport”, in R. Floud and P.Jonshon, Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain, 1700–1860 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004), p.305 [1830].