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Джек Голдстоун

32

Паровые двигатели и водоподъемные колеса: тыс. л.с. (в основном в горной промышленности и производстве). Цит. но: Alessandro Nuvo- lari, The Making of Steam Power Technology (Eindhoven, Netherlands: Eindhoven University Press, 2004), p. 8 [за период 1830–1870].

33

Шерстяные изделия: потреблено тыс. метр. м шерсти-сырца. Цит. по: В. R. Mitchell, European Historical Statistics 1750–1970 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978), pp. 260–262 [1775, 1810].

34

Льняные изделия: потреблено тыс. метр, т льна и пеньки. Цит. по: В. R. Mitchell, European Historical Statistics 1750–1970 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978), pp. 268–269 [1775, 1810].

35

Население: млн. жителей в Англии и Уэльсе. Цит. по: E.A.Wrigley and R. S. Schofield, The Population History of England, 1541–1871 (Cambridge, MA; Harvard University Press, 1981), pp. 528–529.

36

Nathan Rosenberg, Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 15)82), 59–60.

37

Abbott Pavson Usher, “The Industrialization of Modern Britain”, Technology and Culture 1 (i960): 110.

38

William N. Parker, Europe, America, and the Wider World, Essays on the Economic History of Western Capitalism (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1984), 33.

39

Ian Inkster, “Technology as the Cause of the Industrial Revolution, Some Comments”, Journal of European Economic History 12 (1983): 656.

40

Е. A. Wrigley, Continuity, Chance, and Change (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1.988).

41

Joel Mokyr, Ihe Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002), 29.

42

JohnJ. O’Conner and Edmund F. Robertson, “Arab Mathematics: Forgotten Brilliance?” The MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive (School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland: 1999), http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Historics/Arabic_mat hematics.html.

43

Ibid.

44

Vaclav Smil, Energy in World History (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1994), 186–187.

45

Jonathan Spence, The Search for Modern China (New York: W. W. Norton, 1990), 158.

46

World Bank Development Indicators on-line, http://mutex.gmu.edu: 3.9 65/ex t/DDPQQ/member.do?method_getMembers&userid_i&queryld_6.