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Владимир Дмитриевич Аракин
11. Read the words and the sentences:
A. first
meaning
anything
ideals
girl
medical
system
'magazine
we
destined
here
expensive
With the exception of those that should be a bit palatal because they are articulated with a front secondary focus. They are the clear [1], LT, 3); [tf, cfc].
B. 1. Charming day it has been, Miss Fairfax. 2. Pray don't talk to me about the weather, Mr. Worthing. 3. When people talk to me
about the weather, I feel certain they mean something else. 4. He could not help thinking how clear her skin was, with a tiny mole,
exactly the colour of her eyes.
[ η , n - η ]
Mind that [η] is a backlingual consonant: the very back of the tongue is raised and pressed against the soft palate. That's why do
not let the blade or the tip of the tongue touch the upper teeth or the teeth ridge, otherwise either the Russian [H] or the English [n] will
sound instead. To avoid the mistakes open your mouth very wide and keep the tip of the tongue at the lower teeth when [rj] is
articulated.
Though [η] is an o c c 1 u s i v e sonorant, the obstruction is n o t r e l e a s e d when it sounds. If it is released with a jerk, the soft
palate can rise blocking the passage through the nasal cavity and as a result of this the consonants [k] or [g] can sound after [η].
Remember that in the intervocalic position when -ng is followed by a vowel without any pause: a) in verbal forms and nouns
derived from verbs besides [g] the additional consonant [η] should sound. It somewhat differs in its articulation from the basic (main)
consonant [η]: first the uvular gets in contact with the back part of the tongue and then the obstruction is released with a jerk and some
plosion but the soft palate is kept lowered. So the varianf [rj] is a nasal, occlusive, plosive consonant (sonorant): pinging [xsi
u]],
singer [xsiηηə].
In the degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs besides [η] [g] should sound: ^longer [loηgə[], younger [j ۸ ηg
].
In the word final position and before a consonant -ng is pronounced [η] but in some words in which -ng is followed by a sonorant,
[g] sounds in addition: xEngland [^irjgbnd], hungry [h ۸ ηgə].
In the letter combinations nk, nc, nx the letter n is pronounced [rj]: uncle [۸ ηkl], ink [iηk], anxious [æηkʃəs].
4. Read the words, the phrases and the sentences:
A. among
stronger
B. skin — skiing
darling
angry children — chilling
stockings English
d o i n — doing
frank swinging send in —sending
distinct coming out per'sist in — persisting
go in for — xgoing for
C. 1. Oh, darling, I do mean something else. 2. Mr. Worthing could not help thinking about his younger brother. 3. Swinging around she
asked in angry tone: «There's nothing more, is there?» and he could see the soft beating in her neck. 4. "Stand up children, and
say: 'Good morning, Doctor Manson. Thank you for coming."' The infants rose and chanted her ironic bid-