Читать «Human Physiology. В двух томах. Том 2» онлайн - страница 324
G. I. Kositsky
Vegetative innervation, (II) 312ff double, (II) 312f
functional antagonism, (II) 312 of blood vessels, (II) 315 of sweat gland*, (II) 314 paradoxical action, (II) 314 significance, (II) 312
Vegetative nervous system, (I) 29, 49;
(II) 69, 76, 223, 300
activating influence, (II) 312
centres, (II) 301
bineural structure of, (II) 302ff tone of, (II) 309
corrective influence, (II) 312
fibres, (II) 303ff
action potentials in, (II) 310
mediators formed in, (II) 310 postganglionic, (II) 303f, 309f, 314
preganglionic, (II) 303f, 309 properties, (II) 309f
rate of impulse conduction, (II) 310
ganglia, (II) 304ff and reflex arcs, (II) 307 functions, (II) 306f intramural, (II) 306 prevertebral, (II) 305 vertebral, (II) 305
parasympathetic, (II) 301, 312f distribution of fibres, (II) 310f, 312
role in reactions of organism, (II) 318ff
sympathetic, (II) 301, 312f adaptation of organism, (II) 320 distribution of fibres, (II) 301f, 312
synapse, (II) 303f conduction of impulses, (II) 310ff
thoracolumbar, (II) 301, 305 Veins
arciform, (I) 339
circulation in, (I) 143ff
renal, (I) 339
Venae arcuatae, «ее Veins, arciform
Venous pressure, (I) 143f
Venous sinus, (I) 88
Ventricular compensatory pause, (I) 105
Ventricular diastole, (I) 109ff
Ventricular systole, (I)109ff
Vestibular apparatus, (II) 159
adequate stimuli, (II) 161
stimulation, (II) 163ff
synapse, (II) 161
Vestibuloreceptors, (I) 49; (II) 141 145, 242, 255
Vestibulum, (II) 160
ViDi, (I) 266ff
Villikinin, (I) 269, 410
Viruses, (I) 30
Visceroceptors, (II) 141, 151ff, 264f physiological role, (II) 152f
Vision
absolute threshold of, (II) 202f acuity, (II) 211 binocular, (II) 2Ilf difference threshold of, (II) 206f estimation of depth, (II) 211 estimation of distance, (II) 211 estimation of size, (II) 213 field of, (II) 211 monocular, (II) 211 peripheral, (II) 211
Visual pigments, (II) 195 adaptation to dark and light, (II) 203
synthesis, (II) 190
Visual purple, (II) 143, 190, 195f absorption of light, (II) 196 and vitamin A, (I) 306 breakdown, (II) 196 resynthesis, (II) 195
Vitalism, (I) 19, 23
Vitamin, (I) 26, 281, 297ff, 322, 343
A, (I) 299, 306; (II) 195 Antihaemorrhagic, see Vitamin К B„ (I) 299, 301f B2, (I) 299, 301f B(, (I) 299, 302
B12, (I) 83, 292, 299, 304
B1S, (I) 304
С, (I) 299, 305, 354
D, (I) 295, 299, 306f daily requirements, (I) 299f discovery, (I) 26, 298
E, (I) 299, 307f fat-soluble, (I) 299 H, tee Biotin in human milk, (I) 365
К, (I) 299, 308f of reproduction, see Vitamin E
P, (I) 299, 306
Р-Р, (I) 299, 302 sources, (I) 297f water-soluble, (I) 299 Vitaminization of food, (I) 301 Vitaminology, (I) 25f
Vitreous body, (II) 182, 186, 193 Vivisections, see Experiments, acute
Volume
cardiac minute, see Cardiac output stroke, (I) 116ff, 136, 209 systolic, see Volume, stroke
Vomiting, (I) 247f; (11) 102, 238
centre, (II) 239
Vvedensky inhibition, set* Vvedensky’s pessimum
Vvedensky’s pessimum, (II) 88ff, 120, 123
Wakefulness, prolonged, (II) 361f
Walking, (II) 291ff
Water, (I) 322
absorption, (I) 271
bound, (I) 296
constitutional, (I) 296
content in blood, (I) 296
