Читать «Ум во благо. От добрых намерений – к эффективному альтруизму» онлайн - страница 122
Уильям Макаскилл
112
GiveWell Combination Deworming (Mass Drug Administration Targeting Both Schistosomiasis and Soil-transmitted Helminths), December 2014.
113
Lewis, Gregory How Much Good Does A Doctor Do? Unpublished paper.
114
Young, Aaron, Chaudhry, Humayun J., Thomas, Jon V., and Michael Dugan A Census of Actively Licensed Physicians in the United States, 2012 // Journal of Medical Regulation 99, no. 2 (2013), 11–24.
115
Bunker, John The Role of Medical Care in Contributing to Health Improvements within Societies // International Journal of Epidemiology 30, no. 6 (December 2001), 1260–1263.
116
Esquire The 75 Best People in the World, January 2012, http://www.esquire.com/features/best-people-1009#slide-1.
117
Henderson, D. A., and Petra Klepac Lessons from the Eradication of Smallpox: An Interview with D. A. Henderson // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 368, no. 1623 (August 5, 2013), 1–7.
118
Bukrinskaya, Alice In Memory of Victor Zhdanov // Archives of Virology 121, no. 1–4 (1991), 237–240.
119
Цит. по: Fenner, Frank Development of the Global Smallpox Eradication Program / In: Smallpox and Its Eradication. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1988, 366–418.
120
В жизни, в отличие от ТВ, парамедикам почти никогда не удается запустить сердце с помощью дефибрилляции. Однако примем, что это непременно сработало бы.
121
Oakland County, Michigan, Beyond Scared Straight, Season 2, Episode 2, A&E, 2011.
122
Petrosino, Anthony, Turpin-Petrosino, Carolyn, Hollis-Peel, Meghan E., and Julia G. Lavenberg Scared Straight and Other Juvenile Awareness Programs for Preventing Juvenile Delinquency: A Systematic Review // Campbell Systematic Reviews 9, no. 5 (2013).
123
Ibid.
124
Aos, Steve, Lieb, Roxanne, Mayfield, Jim, Miller, Marna, and Annie Pennucci Benefits and Costs of Prevention and Early Intervention Programs for Youth, Washington State Institute for Public Policy, September 17, 2004, http://www.wsipp.wa.gov/ReportFile/881/Wsipp_Benefits-and-Costs-of-Prevention-and-Early-Intervention-Programs-for-Youth_Summary-Report.pdf.
125
Petrosino, Anthony, Turpin-Petrosino, Carolyn, Hollis-Peel, Meghan E., and Julia G. Lavenberg Scared Straight and Other Juvenile Awareness Programs for Preventing Juvenile Delinquency: A Systematic Review // Campbell Systematic Reviews 9, no. 5 (2013), 31.
126
Объяснение может заключаться отчасти в том, что по мере взросления несовершеннолетние с меньшей вероятностью нарушают закон. Этот эффект хорошо документирован. См.: Locke, Thomas P., Johnson, Glenn M., Kirigin-Ramp, Kathryn, Atwater, Jay D., and Meg Gerrard An Evaluation of a Juvenile Education Program in a State Penitentiary // Evaluation Review 10, no. 3 (June 1986), 282.