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Valter D. Longo, Joshua Mitteldorf, and Vladimir P. Skulachev, "Programmed and Altruistic Ageing," Nature Reviews Genetics 6, no. 11 (2005): 866–72.

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Интервью с Джошуа Миттельдорфом, 4 февраля 2015 года.

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Catherine Clabby, "A Magic Number? An Australian Team Says It Has Figured Out the Minimum Viable Population for Mammals, Reptiles, Birds, Plants and the Rest," American Scientist 98 (2010): 24–25.

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Curtis H. Flather et al., "Minimum Viable Populations: Is There a 'Magic Number' for Conservation Practitioners?" Trends in Ecology & Evolution 26, no. 6 (2011): 307–16.

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Согласно адаптационной теории старения, адаптивность самоубийственных генов проявляется на уровне популяции, а не особи. Эволюционные механизмы действия так называемого группового отбора в данном случае точно не установлены. Joshua Mitteldorf and John Pepper, "Senescence as an Adaptation to Limit the Spread of Disease," Journal of Theoretical Biology 260, no. 2 (2009): 186–95.

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Diogo Meyer and Glenys Thomson, "How Selection Shapes Variation of the Human Major Histocompatibility Complex: A Review," Annals of Human Genetics 65, no. 1 (2001): 1–26.

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Интервью с Гленис Томсон, 6 февраля 2015 года; Meyer and Thomson, "How Selection Shapes Variation of the Human Major Histocompatibility Complex."

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Ajit Varki, "Human-Specific Changes in Siglec Genes," video lecture, CARTA: The Genetics of Humanness, April 9, 2011; Darius Ghaderi et al., "Sexual Selection by Female Immunity Against Paternal Antigens Can Fix Loss of Function Alleles," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, no. 43 (2011): 17743–48.

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Alasdair Wilkins, "How Sugar Molecules Secretly Shaped Human Evolution," io9, Oct. 10, 2011.

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Интервью с Аджитом Варки, 9 февраля 2015 года; Bruce Lieberman, "Human Evolution: Details of Being Human," Nature, July 2, 2008.

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Kenneth D. Beaman et al., "Immune Etiology of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Its Diagnosis," American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 67, no. 4 (2012): 319–25.

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Annie N. Samraj et al., "A Red Meat-Derived Glycan Promotes Inflammation and Cancer Progression," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 2 (2015): 542–47.

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F. B. Piel et al., "Global Epidemiology of Sickle Haemoglobin in Neonates: A Contemporary Geostatistical Model-Based Map and Population Estimates," The Lancet 381, no. 9861 (Jan. 2013): 142–51.

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Elinor K. Karlsson, Dominic P. Kwiatkowski, and Pardis C. Sabeti, "Natural Selection and Infectious Disease in Human Populations," Nature Reviews Genetics 15, no. 6 (2014): 379–93.

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David J. Anstee, "The Relationship Between Blood Groups and Disease," Blood 115, no. 23 (2010): 4635–43.