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554

Peter Daszak, "Fostering Advances in Interdisciplinary Climate Science," lecture, Arthur M. Sackler Colloquia of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, March 31 – April 2, 2011.

555

S. Mistry and A. Moreno-Valdez, "Climate Change and Bats: Vampire Bats Offer Clues to the Future," Bats 26, no. 2 (Summer 2008).

556

Lars Eisen and Chester G. Moore, "Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti in the Continental United States: a Vector at the Cool Margin of Its Geographic Range," Journal of Medical Entomology 50, no. 3 (2013): 467–78; Diana Marcum, "California Residents Cautioned to Look Out for Yellow Fever Mosquito," Los Angeles Times, Oct. 20, 2013.

557

D. Roiz et al., "Climatic Factors Driving Invasion of the Tiger Mosquito (Aedes albopictus) into New Areas of Trentino, Northern Italy," PLoS ONE 6, no. 4 (April 15, 2011): e14800.

558

Laura Jensen, "What Does Climate Change and Deforestation Mean for Lyme Disease in the 21st Century?" Tick Talk, an investigative project on Lyme disease, SUNY New Paltz.

559

Andrew Nikiforuk, "Beetlemania," New Scientist, Nov. 5, 2011.

560

M. C. Fisher et al., "Emerging Fungal Threats to Animal, Plant and Ecosystem Health," Nature 484 (April 2012): 186–94.

561

Ibid.

562

Arturo Casadevall, "Fungi and the Rise of Mammals," PLoS Pathogens 8, no. 8 (2012): e1002808.

563

Arturo Casadevall, "Thoughts on the Origin of Microbial Virulence," International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, GA, March 13, 2012.

564

Письмо Ларри Мэдоффа подписчикам Pro-MED, 5 июня 2012 года.

565

Fisher, "Emerging Fungal Threats to Animal, Plant and Ecosystem Health."

566

Markus G. Weinbauer and Fereidoun Rassoulzadegan, "Extinction of Microbes: Evidence and Potential Consequences," Endangered Species Research 3, no. 2 (2007): 205–15; Gerard Tortora, Berdelle Funke, and Christine Case, Microbiology: An Introduction, 10th ed. (San Francisco: Pearson Education, 2010).

567

Kat McGowan, "How Life Made the Leap from Single Cells to Multicellular Animals," Wired, Aug. 1, 2014

568

В анализах крови испытуемых, которым предъявлялись изображения людей, чихающих или покрытых оспинами, обнаруживалось на 23,6 % больше интерлейкина-6, чем у тех, кто разглядывал изображения предметов мебели или нацеленного оружия. C. L. Fincher and R. Thornhill, "Parasite-Stress Promotes In-Group Assortative Sociality: The Cases of Strong Family Ties and Heightened Religiosity," Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35, no. 2 (2012): 61–79.

569

Sabra L. Klein and Randy J. Nelson, "Influence of Social Factors on Immune Function and Reproduction," Reviews of Reproduction 4, no. 3 (1999): 168–78.

570

Matt Ridley, The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature (New York: Macmillan, 1994), 80.

571

Michael A. Brockhurst, "Sex, Death, and the Red Queen," Science, July 8, 2011.

572

Makoto Takeo et al., "Wnt Activation in Nail Epithelium Couples Nail Growth to Digit Regeneration," Nature 499, no. 7457 (2013): 228–32.