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466

Комментарий Дэвида Фисмана, 10 февраля 2015 года.

467

Wootton, Bad Medicine.

468

Ibid.

469

Echenberg, Africa in the Time of Cholera, 31.

470

Porter, The Life and Times of Sir Goldsworthy Gurney.

471

Ibid.

472

Ibid.

473

Thompson, "The Great Stench or the Fool's Argument."

474

Halliday, The Great Stink.

475

Location of Parliaments in the 13th Century," www.parliament.uk.

476

David Boswell Reid, Ventilation in American Dwellings (New York: Wiley & Halsted, 1858).

477

Robert Bruegmann, "Central Heating and Forced Ventilation: Origins and Effects on Architectural Design," Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 37, no. 3 (Oct. 1978): 143–60.

478

Thompson, "The Great Stench or the Fool's Argument."

479

Halliday, The Great Stink.

480

Porter, The Life and Times of Sir Goldsworthy Gurney.

481

Koeppel, Water for Gotham, 141.

482

Blake, Water for the Cities, 171.

483

Koeppel, Water for Gotham, 287.

484

Duffy, A History of Public Health, 398, 418.

485

Rosenberg, The Cholera Years, 184; Allen, "5 Points Had Good Points."

486

Snowden, Naples in the Time of Cholera, 190.

487

Evans, Death in Hamburg, 292.

488

Snowden, Naples in the Time of Cholera, 69, 100, 190.

489

Evans, Death in Hamburg.

490

Nicholas Bakalar, "Milestones in Combating Cholera," The New York Times, Oct. 1, 2012.

491

Norman Howard-Jones, "Gelsenkirchen Typhoid Epidemic of 1901, Robert Koch, and the Dead Hand of Max von Pettenkofer," BMJ 1, no. 5845 (1973): 103.

492

Alfred S. Evans, "Pettenkofer Revisited: The Life and Contributions of Max von Pettenkofer (1818–1901)," The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 46, no. 3 (1973): 161; Alfred S. Evans, "Two Errors in Enteric Epidemiology: The Stories of Austin Flint and Max von Pettenkofer," Review of Infectious Diseases 7, no. 3 (1985): 434–40.

493

Echenberg, Africa in the Time of Cholera, 9.

494

Evans, Death in Hamburg, 497–98; Evans, "Two Errors in Enteric Epidemiology"; Christopher Hamlin, Cholera: The Biography (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), 177.

495

Evans, Death in Hamburg, 292.

496

Alfredo Morabia, "Epidemiologic Interactions, Complexity, and the Lonesome Death of Max von Pettenkofer," American Journal of Epidemiology 166, no. 11 (2007): 1233–38.

497

Melosi, The Sanitary City, 94; S. J. Burian et al., "Urban Wastewater Management in the United States: Past, Present, and Future," Journal of Urban Technology 7 (2000): 33–62.

498

Ewald, Evolution of Infectious Disease, 72–73.

499

Hamlin, Cholera, 242.

500

Guerrant, "Cholera, Diarrhea, and Oral Rehydration Therapy."

501

Katherine Harmon, "Can a Vaccine Cure Haiti's Cholera?" Scientific American, Jan. 12, 2012.

502

Anwar Huq et al., "Simple Sari Cloth Filtration of Water Is Sustainable and Continues to Protect Villagers from Cholera in Matlab, Bangladesh," mBio 1, no. 1 (2010): e00034–10.

503

S. Fannin et al., "A Cluster of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia Among Homosexual Male Residents of Los Angeles and Range Counties, California," MMWR 31, no. 32 (June 18, 1982): 305–307.

504