146
Duffy, A History of Public Health, 364.
147
Asa Greene, A Glance at New York: Embracing the City Government, Theatres, Hotels, Churches, Mobs, Monopolies, Learned Professions, Newspapers, Rogues, Dandies, Fires and Firemen, Water and Other Liquids, &c., &c. (New York: A. Greene, 1837).
148
Argonne National Laboratory, "Cleaning Water Through Soil," Nov. 6, 2004, www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/ gen01/gen01688.htm.
149
Koeppel, Water for Gotham, 9; Sanderson, Manahatta; 87.
150
Greene, A Glance at New York.
151
Koeppel, Water for Gotham, 16, 52, 117.
152
Интервью с Робертом Матчем, 27 ноября 2012 года; Duffy, A History of Public Health, 211; Nelson Manfred Blake, Water for the Cities: A History of the Urban Water Supply Problem in the United States (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1956), 124; "Old Water Tank Building Gives Way to Trade," The New York Times, July 12, 1914.
153
Blake, Water for the Cities, 126.
154
Koeppel, Water for Gotham, 64.
155
Сведения приводились в гранах на галлон. 1 гран = 64,8 мг; 1 галлон = 3780 г. Koeppel, Water for Gotham, 121, 141.
156
J. S. Guthrie et al., "Alcohol and Its Influence on the Survival of Vibrio cholerae," British Journal of Biomedical Science 64, no. 2 (2007): 91–92.
157
Peter C. Baldwin, In the Watches of the Night: Life in the Nocturnal City, 1820–1830 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012); Geismar, "Where Is Night Soil?"; Charles E. Rosenberg, The Cholera Years: The United States in 1832, 1849, and 1866 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), 112.
158
Documents of the Board of Aldermen of the City of New-York, vol. 9, document 18.
159
Sanderson, Manahatta, 10, 64, 153; Duffy, A History of Public Health, 25, 91, 379, 407; Feachem, Sanitation and Disease; Anbinder, Five Points, 87.
160
Duffy, A History of Public Health, 197.
161
Sanderson, Manahatta, 81.
162
163
Steven Johnson, The Ghost Map: The Story of London's Most Terrifying Epidemic – and How It Changed Science, Cities and the Modern World (New York: Riverhead Books, 2006), 37.
164
Greene, A Glance at New York.
165
В разведенном водой до пятнадцатиградусной крепости джине холерный вибрион погибал только через 26 часов. J. S. Guthrie et al., "Alcohol and Its Influence on the Survival of Vibrio cholerae," British Journal of Biomedical Science 64, no. 2 (2007): 91–92.
166
Mark Kurlansky, The Big Oyster: History on the Half Shell (New York: Random House, 2007); Duffy, A History of Public Health, 226.
167
Blake, Water for the Cities, 60.
168
"Extract of a letter from New-York, dated July 19, 1832," The Liberator, July 28, 1832; Atkins, Reports of Hospital Physicians.
169
Atkins, Reports of Hospital Physicians.
170
The Cholera Bulletin, Conducted by an Association of Physicians, vol. 1, nos. 1–24, 1832 (New York: Arno Press, 1972), 6.
171
Philip Hone, The Diary of Philip Hone, 1828–1851 (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1910); John N. Ingham, Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders, vol. 1 (Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Publishing, 1983); Atkins, Reports of Hospital Physicians.
