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Сборник статей
A. А. Sidorin
Social mechanisms of values young people’s health: activity-activist approach
In this paper we consider the problem of value of young people’s health. Young people quite early start to engage in destructive practices (smoking, alcohol or drags intake), destroying their health. To study this problem, we use activity-activist approach. In this article there are two empirical studies data described. The first is built on the basis of the group survey of students, the second – on the in-depth interviews. Analysis of the data will be viewed through the prism of one of the key sociology concepts – the social mechanism, which was adapted in accordance with the analysis purposes. As the result of the study, we concluded that the health of young people is destroyed not only by social forces, but also by reducing the morale of young people. The most important result we found is that the morale of the young people in a practical understanding of their health value is the base point for overcoming the negative situation with regard to their health.
O. B. Bozhкov, T. Z. Protasenko
New forms of behavior as mechanizm of socio-cultural and institutional changes
The new forms of behavior caused the post-perestroika period. New practices associated with social disruption, changes in legislation, as well as individual events.
S. N. Ignatova, O. B. Bozhkov
The Interaction of Local Institutions and Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas
The article discusses the interaction and confrontation of institutions of local authorities and rural business. Years of research has shown the important role of this interaction for the stabilization of the situation in rural territories. Both institutions were on the path of reform in the 1990–2000-s. The analysis of how the configuration of these institutions meets the needs of the Russian society, as this configuration looks like, and how different institutions coordinate their activities. The success of business activity in agriculture is determined by the strategy of the leadership of the district (and region) in relation to the industry, as well as human and social capital of the enterprise top managers. This is accompanied by conservation protоsovetsky norms and practices of cooperation between various institutions, when their subjects are deprived of true independence. Local government and rural business didn’t gain independence from the influence of power structures at various levels.
