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Карен Армстронг

826

FBIS, December 24, 1979.

827

Michael J. Fischer, «Imam Khomeini: Four Levels of Understanding,» in John Esposito (ed.), Voices of Resurgent Islam (New York and Oxford, 1983), 171.

828

FBIS, December 12, 1983.

829

Brumberg, «Khomeini's Legacy,» 40.

830

Ibid.

831

Fischer, «Four Levels of Understanding,» 169.

832

Homa Katouzian, «Shiism and Islamic Economics: Sadr and Bani Sadr,» in Keddie (ed.), Religion and Politics, 161–162.

833

Эту версию развития событий см. Brumberg, «Khomeini's Legacy».

834

FBIS, February 11 and 12, 1991, in Brumberg, «Khomeini's Legacy,» 54.

835

FBIS, March 21, 1981, in ibid., 56.

836

Amir Taheri, The Spirit of Allah: Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution (London, 1985), 286.

837

FBIS, October 29, 1980, in Brumberg, «Khomeini's Legacy,» 56.

838

FBIS, May 2, 1979, in ibid., 40.

839

Brumberg, «Khomeini's Legacy,» 55–56.

840

FBIS, December 24, 1987, in Brumberg, 59.

841

FBIS, January 7, 1988, in ibid., 60.

842

FBIS, January 19, 1988, in ibid., 63.

843

Brumberg, «Khomeini's Legacy,» 64–65.

844

FBIS, October 4, 1988, in ibid., 66.

845

Malise Ruthven, A Satanic Affair: Salman Rushdie and the Rage of Islam (London, 1990), 29.

846

Brumberg, «Khomeini's Legacy,» 67–68.

847

Abdolkarim Sorush, «Three Cultures»: Mehrzad Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism (Syracuse, N. Y., 1996), 162.

848

Farhang Rajaee, «Islam and Modernity,» in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms and Society (Chicago and London, 1993), 113.

849

Farhang Jahanpour, «Abdolkarim Sorush,» unpublished paper.

850

Kiyan, 5, 1955.

851

Mohamed Heikal, Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat (London, 1984 ed.), 230.

852

Ibid., 118–119.

853

Ibid., 241–242.

854

Коран 57:16.

855

Johannes J. G. Jansen, The Neglected Duty: The Creed of Sadat's Assassins and Islamic Resurgence in the Middle East (New York and London, 1988), 162.

856

Ibid., 183–184.

857

Коран 2:216.

858

Коран 9:5.

859

Jansen, Neglected Duty, 195.

860

Ibid., 167–182.

861

Ibid., 167.

862

Ibid., 169.

863

Ibid., 199.

864

Ibid., 200.

865

Ibid., 192–193.

866

Коран 9:4.

867

Jansen, Neglected Duty, 90, 198.

868

Ibid., 200.

869

Ibid., 201–202.

870

Ibid., 49–88.

871

Ibid., 60, 71.

872

Patrick D. Gaffney, The Prophet's Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1994), 260.

873

Andrea B. Rugh, «Reshaping Personal Relations in Egypt,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms and Society, 152, 168–170.

874

Gaffney, The Prophet's Pulpit, 260–61.

875

Rugh, «Reshaping Personal Relations in Egypt,» 153–162.

876

Gaffney, The Prophet's Pulpit, 262–264.

877

Ibid., 261–262.

878

Steve Negus, «Carnage at Luxor,» Middle East International, November 21, 1997.

879

«Kuntres Misayon,» in Aviezer Ravitsky, Messianism, Zionism and Jewish Religious Radicalism (trans. Michael Swirsky and Jonathan Chipman; Chicago and London, 1993), 69.