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Карен Армстронг

755

Ibid., 97–107.

756

Kepel, Prophet and Pharaoh, 150–151.

757

William Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan: Representations of the United States in the Iranian Revolution,» in Nikki R. Keddie (ed.), Religion and Politics in Iran: Shiism from Quietism to Revolution (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1972), 203.

758

Nikki R. Keddie (ed.), Roots of Revolution: An Interpretive History of Modern Iran (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1981), 282–283; Mehrzad Borujerdi, Islamic Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism (Syracuse, N. Y., 1996), 29–42.

759

Shahrough Akhavi, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran: Clergy – State Relations in the Pahlavi Period (Albany, N. Y., 1980), 168; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 209–11.

760

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 260.

761

Ibid., 283.

762

Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals, 50–51.

763

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 242; Michael J. Fischer, Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1980), 193.

764

Gary Sick, All Fall Down: America's Fateful Encounter with Iran (London, 1985), 30.

765

Коран 7:9–15.

766

Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan,» 196.

767

Ibid, 257–273.

768

Ibid., 192.

769

Ibid., 215.

770

Ibid., 216.

771

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 243.

772

Ibid.; Fischer, Iran, 194.

773

Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan,» 198–99.

774

Fischer, Iran, 195; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 246–247.

775

Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiism (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1985), 284.

776

Ibid., 288.

777

Fischer, Iran, 184.

778

Ibid., 196–97.

779

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 249–250.

780

Fischer, Iran, 198–199.

781

Sick, All Fall Down, 51; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 250; Fischer, Iran, 199. По официальным данным, погибли всего 122 демонстранта и 2000 были ранены. В других источниках количество погибших варьируется от 500 до 1000.

782

Sick, All Fall Down, 51–52.

783

Fischer, Iran, 202.

784

Ibid., 204.

785

Ibid., 205.

786

Ibid. Кедди (Roots of Revolution, 252–253) полагает, что число участников демонстрации едва достигало 1 млн.

787

Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam, 288.

788

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 252–253.

789

Fischer, Iran, 207–208.

790

Amir Taheri, The Spirit of Allah: Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution (London, 1985), 227.

791

Steve Bruce, The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right: Conservative Protestant Politics in America 1978–1988 (Oxford and New York, 1990), 56–65.

792

Ibid., 90.

793

Nancy T. Ammerman, «North American Protestant Fundamentalism,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms Observed, 46.

794

Bruce, Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right, 86–89.

795

Tim LaHaye, The Battle for the Mind (Old Tappan, N. J., 1980), 179.

796

Richard A. Vignerie, The New Right: We're Ready to Lead (Falls Church, Va., 1981), 126.

797

Susan Harding, «Imagining the Last Days: The Politics of Apocalyptic Language,» in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds.), Accounting for Fundamentalisms (Chicago and London, 1994), 70.