755
Ibid., 97–107.
756
Kepel, Prophet and Pharaoh, 150–151.
757
William Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan: Representations of the United States in the Iranian Revolution,» in Nikki R. Keddie (ed.), Religion and Politics in Iran: Shiism from Quietism to Revolution (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1972), 203.
758
Nikki R. Keddie (ed.), Roots of Revolution: An Interpretive History of Modern Iran (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1981), 282–283; Mehrzad Borujerdi, Islamic Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism (Syracuse, N. Y., 1996), 29–42.
759
Shahrough Akhavi, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran: Clergy – State Relations in the Pahlavi Period (Albany, N. Y., 1980), 168; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 209–11.
760
Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 260.
761
Ibid., 283.
762
Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals, 50–51.
763
Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 242; Michael J. Fischer, Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1980), 193.
764
Gary Sick, All Fall Down: America's Fateful Encounter with Iran (London, 1985), 30.
765
Коран 7:9–15.
766
Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan,» 196.
767
Ibid, 257–273.
768
Ibid., 192.
769
Ibid., 215.
770
Ibid., 216.
771
Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 243.
772
Ibid.; Fischer, Iran, 194.
773
Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan,» 198–99.
774
Fischer, Iran, 195; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 246–247.
775
Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiism (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1985), 284.
776
Ibid., 288.
777
Fischer, Iran, 184.
778
Ibid., 196–97.
779
Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 249–250.
780
Fischer, Iran, 198–199.
781
Sick, All Fall Down, 51; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 250; Fischer, Iran, 199. По официальным данным, погибли всего 122 демонстранта и 2000 были ранены. В других источниках количество погибших варьируется от 500 до 1000.
782
Sick, All Fall Down, 51–52.
783
Fischer, Iran, 202.
784
Ibid., 204.
785
Ibid., 205.
786
Ibid. Кедди (Roots of Revolution, 252–253) полагает, что число участников демонстрации едва достигало 1 млн.
787
Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam, 288.
788
Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 252–253.
789
Fischer, Iran, 207–208.
790
Amir Taheri, The Spirit of Allah: Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution (London, 1985), 227.
791
Steve Bruce, The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right: Conservative Protestant Politics in America 1978–1988 (Oxford and New York, 1990), 56–65.
792
Ibid., 90.
793
Nancy T. Ammerman, «North American Protestant Fundamentalism,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms Observed, 46.
794
Bruce, Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right, 86–89.
795
Tim LaHaye, The Battle for the Mind (Old Tappan, N. J., 1980), 179.
796
Richard A. Vignerie, The New Right: We're Ready to Lead (Falls Church, Va., 1981), 126.
797
Susan Harding, «Imagining the Last Days: The Politics of Apocalyptic Language,» in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds.), Accounting for Fundamentalisms (Chicago and London, 1994), 70.