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Карен Армстронг

326

Szasz, The Divided Mind, 75.

327

Ammerman, «North American Protestant Fundamentalism,» 12.

328

Fuller, Naming the Antichrist, 98–99.

329

Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust (Ithaca, N. Y., 1989), 40–77. В рус. переводе: Бауман З. Актуальность холокоста. – М.: Европа, 2010.

330

Paul Johnson, A History of the Jews (London, 1987), 365. В рус. переводе: Джонсон П. История евреев. – М.: Вече, 2007.

331

Ibid., 380.

332

Menachem Friedman, «Habad as Messianic Fundamentalism,» in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds.), Accounting for Fundamentalisms (Chicago and London, 1994), 335–336.

333

Arthur Hertzberg, The Zionist Idea (New York, 1969), 106.

334

Aviezer Ravitsky, Messianism, Zionism, and Jewish Religious Radicalism (trans. Michael Swirsky and Jonathan Chipman; Chicago and London, 1993), 16–18.

335

Ibid., 22–25, 49.

336

Laurence J. Silberstein, «Religion, Ideology, Modernity: Theoretical Issues in the Study of Jewish Fundamentalism,» in Silberstein (ed.), Jewish Fundamentalism in Comparative Perspective: Religion, Ideology and the Crisis of Modernity (New York and London, 1993), 13–15.

337

Mangol Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent: Socioreligious Thought in Qajar Iran (Syracuse, N. Y., 1982), 133–178.

338

Sad Kitaba, Letter 37, Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent, 160.

339

Paharthana Yizirat, in ibid., 161.

340

Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent, 44.

341

Quhnikhani yi – Sirat, Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent, 161.

342

Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent, 174–179.

343

Nikki R. Keddie, Roots of Revolution: An Interpretive History of Modern Iran (New York and London, 1981), 66–67.

344

Albert Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798–1939 (Oxford, 1962), 69–109; Bassam Tibi, The Crisis of Political Islam: A Pre-Industrial Culture in the Scientific-Technological Age (Salt Lake City, Utah, 1988), 103–104; Tibi, Arab Nationalism, A Critical Enquiry, 2nd ed. (trans. Marion Farouk Sluglett and Peter Sluglett; London, 1990), 84–88.

345

Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 69.

346

Albert Hourani, A History of the Arab Peoples (London, 1991), 304–305.

347

Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 77–78.

348

Ibid., 81.

349

Ibid., 195–97, 245–259; Tibi, Arab Nationalism, 99–105.

350

Nikki R. Keddie, Islamic Response to Imperialism: Political and Religious Writings of Sayyid Jamal al-Din «Al-Afghani» (Berkeley, 1968); Bayyat, Mysticism and Dissent, 134–148; Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 108–192; Majid Fakhry, A History of Islamic Philosophy (New York and London, 1970), 372–375.

351

Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 127–128.

352

Tibi, The Crisis of Political Islam, 70.

353

Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 123–124.

354

Ibid., 126; Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent, 148.

355

Keddie, Islamic Response to Imperialism, 187.

356

Tibi, The Crisis of Political Islam, 90.

357

Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent, 147.

358

Коран 13:11.

359

E. Kedourie, Afghani and Abduh: An Essay on Religious Unbelief and Political Activism in Modern Islam (London, 1966), 45.