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1157

‘X’ [George Kennan], ‘The sources of Soviet conduct’, Foreign Affairs, 25, 4 (July 1947), pp. 566–82.

1158

John Lewis Gaddis, The long peace. Inquiries into the history of the Cold War (New York and Oxford, 1987), pp. 41–2.

1159

Tony Judt, Postwar. A history of Europe since 1945 (London, 2005).

1160

Arnold A. Offner, Another such victory. President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953 (Stanford, 2002), pp. 157–67.

1161

Klaus Schwabe, ‘The Cold War and European integration, 1947–63’, Diplomacy and Statecraft, 12, 4 (2001), pp. 18–34.

1162

Robert E. Ferrell, ‘The Truman era and European integration’, in Francis H. Heller and John R. Gillingham (eds.), The United States and the integration of Europe. Legacies of the postwar era (New York, 1996), p. 28.

1163

Avi Shlaim, Britain and the origins of European unity (Reading, 1978), pp. 114–42.

1164

John W. Young, Britain, France and the unity of Europe, 1945–1951 (Leicester, 1984), pp. 77–9 and passim.

1165

Mark Byrnes, ‘Unfinished business: the United States and Franco’s Spain, 1944–47’, Diplomacy and Statecraft, 11, 1 (2000), pp. 153–6.

1166

Anne Deighton (ed.), Britain and the First Cold War (Basingstoke, 1990), p. 58.

1167

То есть стран, расположенных ниже экватора (здесь конкретно – Австралии и Новой Зеландии). Примеч. ред.

1168

Палестинские арабы ежегодно отмечают 15 мая День Накба, соблюдают минуту молчания и устраивают марши и демонстрации. Примеч. ред.

1169

Moshe Zimmermann, ‘Militär, Militarismus und Zivilgesellschaft in Israel – eine europäische Erbschaft?’, in Ute Frevert (ed.), Militär und Gesellschaft im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert (Stuttgart, 1997), pp. 342–58.

1170

Moshe Naor, ‘Israel’s 1948 war of independence as a total war’, Journal of Contemporary History, 43, 2 (2008), pp. 241–57 (quotation p. 246).

1171

Scott Parrish, ‘The Marshall Plan and the division of Europe’, in Naimark and Gibianskii (eds.), Establishment of communist regimes in eastern Europe, pp. 267–90, especially pp. 286–7.

1172

Silvio Pons, ‘Stalin, Togliatti, and the origins of the Cold War in Europe’, Journal of Cold War Studies 3, 2 (2001), pp. 3–27, especially pp. 5 and 12.

1173

Robert H. Van Meter, ‘Secretary of State Marshall, General Clay, and the Moscow Council of Foreign Ministers meeting of 1947: a response to Philip Zelikow’, Dip – lomacy and Statecraft, 16, 1 (2005), pp. 139–67, especially pp. 142–3, 145 and 152 (Dulles quotation p. 151).

1174

Roger G. Miller, To save a city. The Berlin airlift, 1948–49 (College Station, Texas, 2000), pp. 36–86.

1175

Edmund Spevack, ‘American pressures on the German constitutional tradition: basic rights in the West German constitution of 1949’, International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 10, 3 (1997), pp. 411–36 (quotation p. 424). О роли США в политической демократизации Германии: Daniel E. Rogers, ‘Transforming the German party system. The United States and the origins of political moderation, 1945–1949’, Journal of Modern History, 65, 3 (1993), pp. 512–41.