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Archimedes (290 BC–212 BC) – a famous ancient Greek mathematician and inventor.

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Comte – Auguste Comte (1798–1857), a French philosopher, the founder of sociology as a science and the philosophy of positivism.

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Martin Farquhar Tupper (1810–1889) – an English writer and poet.

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Schlafen Sie wohl. = Have a good sleep. (German)

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Sylvester II (945–1003) – the head of the Roman Catholic church of France who later became Pope.

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Roger Bacon (1220–1292) – a great English philosopher and scientist of the 13th century.

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Thomas Aquinas (1224–1274) – an Italian theologian and philosopher, canonized in July, 1323.

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Huyghens – Christian Huyghens (1629–1695), a Dutch mathematician, astronomer and physicist.

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Kerguellen’s Land – Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean, discovered by de Kerguéllen-Trémarec and later explored by Captain James Cook.

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Liebchen = sweetheart. (German)

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Vorwärts! = Forward! (German)

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Nicht wahr? = Isn’t it? (German)

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Um Gottes Willen = for God’s sake. (German)

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Madison Square – a square in central New York.

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aquamarine (colour) – blue or green-blue.

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Carrara – a city in Tuscany region in north-central Italy, famous for the world’s best marble of the same name.

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Maupassant – Guy de Maupassant (1850–1893), a French writer and novelist who is considered the best French short-story writer.

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Marion Crawford – Francis Marion Crawford (1854–1909), an American novelist, poet and journalist.

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Ella Wheeler Wilcox (1850–1919) – an American poet and journalist.

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Sic transit gloria urbis. – So passes the glory of the town. (Latin)

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Caliphs – here: rulers; caliph is a ruler in a Moslem community.

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Oratama – a Spanish town invented by the author.

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alcalde – the head (both administrative and judicial) of a town or village in Spain.

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the Cordilleras – also called the Andes, a mountain system of South America.

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Roosevelt – Theodor Roosevelt (1858–1919), president of the United States in 1901–1909; he got the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1906.

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Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) – an honest and principled politician, president of the USA in 1885–1889 and 1893–1897.

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Adam – a biblical figure, the first man on Earth created by God ‘in His own image’ on the sixth day of Creation.

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Talleyrand (1754–1858) – Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, a French statesman and diplomat during the French Revolution, under Napoleon, and later at the Restoration of the Bourbon monarchy.

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Mrs. De Pompadour – Marquise de Pompadour (1721–1764), an influential figure at the court of Louis XV of France and since 1745 his mistress.

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Loeb – Jacques Loeb (1859–1924), a famous American biologist.

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Long Island Sound – the arm of the North Atlantic Ocean between the New York shore and Long Island.

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Oyster Bay – a town in the state of New York on central Long Island, founded in 1653–1660.

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Nebuchadnezzars – here: barbarians, savages; Nebuchadnezzar II (630 BC–561 BC) was the great king of Babylonia, famous for his military expeditions to the Middle East where he, at different time, conquered Syria and Palestine, and crushed the Egyptian army.