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Обычно называется “чип-тюнинг”.

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Такие, как автоклубы.

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http://europa.eu.int/comm/competition/car_sector/

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http://europa.eu.int/comm/competition/car_sector/

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Источник: Lurttstat, LJ Manufacturer Survey; ZDK.

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DAT-Report 2004, http://www.dat-del.de/

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DAT-Report 2004, http://www.dat-del.de/

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Источник: Deutsches Kraftfahrzeuggewerbe Statistisches Bundesamt.

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London Economics. Developments in car retailing and after-sales markets under Regulation № 1400/2002. Final report to EC DG Competition, June 2006

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Источник: www.autoservicepraxis.de

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Источник: www.autoservicepraxis.de.

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http:/ /www.kwik-fit.com/

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Auto Service Praxis 05/09/2000 “Systemalternativen” and the GVA Marktubersicht www.gva.de.

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Soft-franchise networks.

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http:/ /www.motrio.fr/

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Источник: PriceWaterhouse.

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http://www.cecra.org

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Источник: PriceWaterhouse.

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Опрос проводил Institut fur Kraftfahrwesen Aachen (IKА), Германия. Final report: “Do motor vehicle suppliers give independent operators effective access to all technical information as required under the EC competition rules applicable to the motor vehicle sector?” October 2004, Project number 33520, COMP/F-2/2003/26/ SI2.371920, Contractor: European Commission DG Competition Directorate F Unit F2 http://www.ika.rwth-aachen.de

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Опрос проводил Institut fur Kraftfahrwesen Aachen (IKА), Германия. Final report: “Do motor vehicle suppliers give independent operators effective access to all technical information as required under the EC competition rules applicable to the motor vehicle sector?” October 2004, Project number 33520, COMP/F-2/2003/26/ SI2.371920, Contractor: European Commission DG Competition Directorate F Unit F2 http://www.ika.rwth-aachen.de

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OASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards) – некоммерческий международный консорциум, чья деятельность связана с развитием и продвижением стандартов электронного бизнеса http://www.oasis-open.org. (Format of automotive repair information, Deliverable Code SC1-D2, Author(s) SCI Sub-Committee, Date 10-01-2003, Version 6.0 OASIS Technical Committee).

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Источник: Institut fur Kraftfahrwesen Aachen (IKА), Германия. Final report: “Do motor vehicle suppliers give independent operators effective access to all technical information as required under the EC competition rules applicable to the motor vehicle sector?” October 2004, Project number 33520, COMP/F-2/2003/26/ SI2.371920, Contractor: European Commission DG Competition Directorate F Unit F2 http://www.ika.rwth-aachen.de

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Документ IP/07/1332, http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/ sectors / motor_vehicles / overview_en.html

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22.03.2007 обязательства четырех автокомпаний: DaimlerChrysler, Fiat, Toyota and General Motors были опубликованы в “Official Journal of the European Union”, №C66 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOIndex. do?ihmlang=en.

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Такая же большая разница цен и в России.

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http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2007 /с_066/