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Adam Makkai
A
[abide by]{v.} To accept and obey; be willing to follow. •/A basketball player may know he did not foul, but he must abide by the referee’s decision./ •/The members agree to abide by the rules of the club./
[a bit]{n., informal} A small amount; some. •/There’s no sugar in the sugar bowl, but you may find a bit in the bag./ •/If the ball had hit the window a bit harder, it would have broken it./ — Often used like an adverb. •/This sweater scratches a bit./ — Also used like an adjective before "less", "more". •/Janet thought she could lose weight by eating a bit less./ •/"Have some more cake?" "Thanks. A bit more won’t hurt me."/ — Often used adverbially after verbs in negative, interrogative, and conditional sentences, sometimes in the form "one bit". •/"Won’t your father be angry?" "No, he won’t care a bit."/ •/Helen feels like crying, but I’ll be surprised if she shows it one bit./ — Sometimes used with "little" for emphasis, also in the emphatic form "the least bit". •/"Wasn’t Bob even a little bit sorry he forgot his date?" "No, Bob wasn’t the least bit sorry."/ Syn.: A LITTLE. Compare: A FEW. Contrast: A LOT.
[about face]{n.} A sudden change of course or a decision opposite to what was decided earlier. •/Her decision to become an actress instead of a dentist was an about face from her original plans./
[about one’s ears] or [around one’s ears] {adv. phr.} To or into complete collapse, defeat, or ruin; to the destruction of a person’s plans, hopes, or happiness. •/They planned to have factories all over the world but the war brought their plans down about their ears./ •/John hoped to go to college and become a great scientist some day, but when his father died he had to get a job, and John’s dreams came crashing around his ears./ Compare: ON ONE’S HEAD.
[about time]{n. phr.} Finally, but later than it should have been; at last. •/Mother said, "It’s about time you got up, Mary."/ •/The basketball team won last night. About time./
[about to] 1. Close to; ready to. — Used with an infinitive. •/We were about to leave when the snow began./ •/I haven’t gone yet, but I’m about to./ Compare: GOING TO, ON THE POINT OF. 2. {informal} Having a wish or plan to. — Used with an infinitive in negative sentences. •/Freddy wasn’t about to give me any of his ice-cream cone./ •/"Will she come with us?" asked Bill. "She’s not about to," answered Mary./