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Hagen M. von. Soldiers in the Proletarian Dictatorship: the Red Army and the Soviet Socialist State, 1917–1930. Ithaca, 1990. P. 20–40, 327–334; Sanborn J. Drafting the Russian Nation; Idem. The Genesis of Russian Warlordism: Violence and Governance during the First World War and the Civil War // Contemporary European History. 2010. Vol. 19. P. 195–213.

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Shmelev A. Gallipoli to Golgotha: Remembering the Internment of the Russian White Army at Gallipoli, 1920–3 // Macleod J. (Ed.) Defeat and Memory. R 195–213, особенно p. 207–208.

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Тема международной революции не вызывала интереса у исследователей после падения популярности рабочего движения и социальной истории в 1980-х годах. См., однако: Lindemann A.S. The «Red Years»: European Socialism versus Bolshevism, 1919–1921. Stanford (Ca.), 1974.

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Frevert U. Europeanizing German History // Bulletin of the German Historical Institute. 2005. Vol. 36. P. 9–31, особенно p. 13–15.

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О Балтийских государствах см.: Balkelis Т. Turning Citizens into Soldiers: Lithuanian Paramilitaries in 1918–1920 (forthcoming). Об «ардити» см.: Reichardt S. Faschistische Kampfbünde. Gewalt und Gemeinschaft im italienischen Squadrismus und in der deutschen SA. Köln, 2002.

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Gerwarth R. The Central European Counter-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War // Past and Present. 2008. Vol. 200. P. 175–209.

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Woodhouse J. Gabriele D’Annunzio: Defiant Archangel. Oxford, 1998.

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Gentile E. The Origins of Fascist Ideology, 1918–1925. N.Y., 2005; Idem. Il Fascismo: una defnitzione orientativa // Idem. Fascismo. Bari, 2002. P. 54–73.

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Kalyvas S. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. Cambridge, 2006. P. 365–387.

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Bloxham D. The Final Solution. P. 81 ff.

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Baberowski J. Der Feind ist überall: Stalinismus im Kaukasus. Munich, 2003.

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Townshend Ch. The British Campaign in Ireland, 1919–1921: the Development of Political and Military Policies. Oxford, 1975.

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О Финляндии см.: Ylikangas Н. Der Weg nach Tampere. Die Niederlage der Roten im finnischen Bürgerkrieg 1918. Berlin, 2002.

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Eichenberg J. The Dark Side of Independence: Paramilitary Violence in Ireland and Poland after the First World War // Contemporary European History. 2010. Vol. 19. P. 231–248.

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Hart Р. The IRA at War, 1916–1923. Oxford, 2003; Wilson T Frontiers of Violence. Conflict and Identity in Ulster and Upper Silesia, 1918–1922. Oxford, 2010.

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Perry D. The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Liberation Movements, 1893 — 1903. Durham, 1988; Troebst S. Mussolini, Makedonien, und die Mächte 1922–1930. Cologne, 1987; Rossos A. Macedonianism and Macedonian Nationalism on the Left // Banac L, Verdery C. (Ed.). National Character and Ideology in Interwar Eastern Europe. New Haven; London, 1995; Banac I. The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Ithaca, 1984. P. 307–328.