Читать «Homo Roboticus? Люди и машины в поисках взаимопонимания» онлайн - страница 228

30

«Wiener Denounces Devices 'For War': M. I. T. Mathematician Rebuffs Bid to Harvard Symposium of Calculating Machinery,» New York Times, January 9, 1947.

31

Norbert Wiener, «A Scientist Rebels,» Atlantic Monthly, January 1947.

32

John Markoff, «In 1949, He Imagined an Age of Robots,» New York Times, May 20, 2013, .

33

Там же.

34

Там же.

35

Carew, Walter Reuther, 144.

36

The Ad Hoc Committee on the Triple Revolution, «The Triple Revolution,» Liberation, April 1964, .

37

Mark D. Stahlman, «Wiener's Genius Project» (invited paper, IEEE 2014 Conference on Norbert Wiener in the 21st Century, 2014).

38

Steve J. Heims, John von Neumann and Norbert Wiener: From Mathematics to the Technologies of Life and Death (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1980), 343.

39

Norbert Wiener, God and Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1964), 29.

40

«Machines Smarter Than Men? Interview with Dr. Norbert Wiener, Noted Scientist,» U. S. News & World Report, February 24, 1964, .

41

Defense Science Board, «The Role of Autonomy in DoD Systems,» U. S. Department of Defense, July 2012, .

42

John Maynard Keynes, «Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren,» in Essays in Persuasion (New York: W. W. Norton & Co, 1963), 358–373.

43

Jeremy Rifkin, The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era (New York: Putnam, 1995), xvii.

44

John Markoff, «Armies of Expensive Lawyers, Replaced by Cheaper Software,» New York Times, March 4, 2011, .

45

Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, Race Against the Machine (Lexington, MA: Digital Frontier Press, 2011).

46

Paul Beaudry, David A. Green, and Ben Sand, «The Great Reversal in the Demand for Skill and Cognitive Tasks,» NBER Working Paper No. 18901, National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2013, .

47

Там же.

48

James Manyika, Susan Lund, Byron Auguste, and Sreenivas Ramaswamy, «Help Wanted: The Future of Work in Advanced Economies,» McKinsey Global Institute, March 2012, .

49

Robin Harding, «US Has Lost 2M Clerical Jobs since 2007,» Financial Times, April 1, 2013, .

50

Melody Johnson, "Right-Wing Media Attack Obama for Accurate Remarks on Business' [sic] Investment in Automated Machines," MediaMatters for America, June 15, 2011, .