Читать «Охота на простака. Экономика манипуляций и обмана» онлайн - страница 226

494

US Legal Inc., “U.S. Commercial Code,” accessed March 15, 2015, .

495

LawInfo, “Legal Resource Library: What Is the U.C.C.?” accessed March 15, 2015, .

496

DealBook, “Goldman Settles with S.E.C. for $550 Million,” New York Times, July 15, 2010.

497

Knowledge@Wharton, “Goldman Sachs and Abacus 2007-AC1: A Look beyond the Numbers,” April 28, 2010, accessed March 15, 2015, .

498

Knowledge@Wharton, “Goldman Sachs and Abacus 2007-AC1: A Look beyond the Numbers,” April 28, 2010, accessed March 15, 2015, .

499

US Securities and Exchange Commission, “Goldman Sachs to Pay Record $550 Million to Settle SEC Charges Related to Subprime Mortgage CDO,” July 15, 2010, accessed March 15, 2015, .

500

Christine Harper, “Goldman’s Tourre E-Mail Describes ‘Frankenstein’ Derivatives,” Bloomberg Business, April 25, 2010, accessed March 15, 2015, .

501

Justin Baer, Chad Bray, and Jean Eaglesham, “ ‘Fab’ Trader Liable in Fraud: Jury Finds Ex-Goldman Employee Tourre Misled Investors in Mortgage Security,” Wall Street Journal, August 2, 2013, accessed March 15, 2015, .

502

Nate Raymond and Jonathan Stempel, “Big Fine Imposed on Ex-Goldman Trader Tourre in SEC Case,” Reuters, March 12, 2014, accessed March 15, 2015, .

503

Karen Freifeld, “Fraud Claims Versus Goldman over Abacus CDO Are Dismissed,” Reuters, May 14, 2013, accessed March 15, 2015. .

504

Joshua Bernhardt, Interstate Commerce Commission: Its History, Activities and Organization (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1923).

505

Christine Bauer-Ramazani, BU113: Critical Thinking and Communication in Business, “Major U.S. Regulatory Agencies,” accessed March 15, 2015, .

506

Marver H. Bernstein, Regulating Business by Independent Commission (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955).

507

George J. Stigler, “The Theory of Economic Regulation,” Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 2, no. 1 (1971): 3; Richard A. Posner, “Theories of Economic Regulation,” Bell Journal of Economics and Managment Science 5, no. 2 (1974): 335.

508

«Ключевое положение этой статьи состоит в том, что, как правило, регулирование необходимо отрасли и разрабатывается и функционирует для ее пользы. Существуют нормы и нормативы, в конечном счете представляющие собой лишь обузу для той отрасли, в которой действуют. Наиболее наглядный пример – обременительное многоступенчатое налогообложение продукта отрасли (виски, игральные карты). Однако такие случаи нечасты, и их наличие можно объяснить той же теорией, что и полезность стимулирующих норм и нормативов. Stigler, “The Theory of Economic Regulation,” p. 3.