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Карен Армстронг

1394

Marsden, Fundamentalism and American Culture, pp. 90–92; Robert C. Fuller, Naming the Antichrist: The History of an American Obsession (Oxford and New York, 1995), p. 119

1395

Marsden, Fundamentalism, pp. 184–89; R. Lawrence Moore, Religious Outsiders and the Making of Americans (Oxford and New York, 1986), pp. 160–63; Ronald L. Numbers, The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1992), pp. 41–44, 48–50; Ferenc Morton Szasz, The Divided Mind of Protestant America, 1880–1930 (University, Ala., 1982), pp. 117–35

1396

Marsden, Fundamentalism in America, pp. 187–88

1397

Aurobindo Ghose, Essays on the Gita (Pondicherry, 1972), p. 39

1398

Louis Fischer, ed., The Essential Gandhi (New York, 1962), p. 193

1399

Mahatma Gandhi, ‘My Mission’, Young India, 3 April 1924, in Judith M. Brown, ed., Mahatma Gandhi: Essential Writings (Oxford and New York, 2008), p. 5

1400

Mahatma Gandhi, ‘Farewell’, An Autobiography, in ibid., p. 65

1401

Kenneth W. Jones, ‘The Arya Samaj in British India, 1875–1947’, in Robert D. Baird, ed., Religion in Modern India (Delhi, 1981), pp. 44–45

1402

Radhey Shyam Pareek, Contribution of Arya Samaj in the Making of Modern India, 1875–1947 (New Delhi, 1973), pp. 325–26

1403

Daniel Gold, ‘Organized Hinduisms: From Vedic Truth to Hindu Nation’, in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, eds, Fundamentalisms Observed (Chicago and London, 1991), pp. 533–42

1404

Vinayak Damodar Savakar, Hindutva (Bombay, 1969), p. 1

1405

Gold, ‘Organized Hinduisms, ’ pp. 575–80

1406

M. S. Golwalkar, We or Our Nationhood Defined (Nagpur, 1939), pp. 47–48

1407

Ibid., p. 35

1408

Sudhir Kakar, The Colours of Violence: Cultural Identities, Religion, and Conflict (Chicago and London, 1996), p. 31

1409

Ibid., p. 38

1410

Gold, ‘Organized Hinduisms’, pp. 531–32; Sushil Srivastava, ‘The Ayodhya Controversy: A Third Dimension’, Probe India, January 1988

1411

Abul Ala Mawdudi, The Islamic Way of Life (Lahore, 1979), p. 37

1412

Charles T. Adams, ‘Mawdudi and the Islamic State’, in John Esposito, Voices of Resurgent Islam (New York and Oxford, 1983); Youssef M. Choueiri, Islamic Fundamentalism (London, 1970), pp. 94–139

1413

Mumtaz Ahmad, ‘Islamic Fundamentalisms in South Asia, ’ in Marty and Appleby, Fundamentalisms Observed, pp. 487–500

1414

Abul Ala Mawdudi, Tafhim-al-Qur’an, in Mustansire Mir, ‘Some Features of Mawdudi’s Tafhim al-Quran’, American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 2, 2 (1985), p. 242

1415

Introducing the Jamaat-e Islami Hind, in Ahmad ‘Islamic Fundamentalism in South Asia, ’ pp. 505–06.

1416

Ibid., pp. 500–01

1417

Khurshid Ahmad and Zafar Ushaq Ansari, Islamic Perspectives (Leicester, 1979), pp. 378–81

1418

Abul Ala Maududi, ‘Islamic Government’, reprinted in Asia 20 (September 1981), p. 9.

1419

Rafiuddin Ahmed, ‘Redefining Muslim Identity in South Asia: The Transformation of the Jama’at-i-Islami’, in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, eds, Accounting for Fundamentalisms: The Dynamic Character of Movements (Chicago and London, 1994), p. 683