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Карен Армстронг

1314

Hodgson, Venture of Islam, 3, pp. 199–201; G. W. F. Hegel, The Philosophy of Right, paragraphs 246, 248

1315

Kautsky, Political Consequences of Modernization, pp. 60–61

1316

Hodgson, Venture of Islam, 3, p. 208; Bassam Tibi, The Crisis of Political Islam: A Pre-Industrial Culture in the Scientific-Technological Age (Salt Lake City, Utah, 1988), pp. 1–25

1317

Hodgson, Venture of Islam, 33, pp. 210–12

1318

O’Connell, Arms and Men, p. 235; Percival Spear, India (Ann Arbour, Mich., 1961), p. 270

1319

Daniel Gold, ‘Organized Hinduisms: From Vedic Truth to Hindu Nation’, in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, eds, Fundamentalisms Observed (Chicago and London, 1991), pp. 534–37

1320

Wilfred Cantwell Smith, The Meaning and End of Religion: A New Approach to the Religious Traditions of Mankind (New York, 1964), pp. 61–62

1321

Patwant Singh, The Sikhs (New York, 1999), p. 28

1322

Guru Garth Sahib, 1136, in ibid., p. 18

1323

John Clark Archer, The Sikhs in Relation to Hindus, Christians and Ahmadiyas (Princeton, NJ, 1946), p. 170

1324

T. N. Madan, ‘Fundamentalism and the Sikh Religious Tradition’, in Marty and Appleby, eds, Fundamentalisms Observed, 602

1325

Kenneth W. Jones, ‘The Arya Samaj in British India, 1875–1947’, in Robert D. Baird, ed., Religion in Modern India (Delhi, 1981), pp. 50–52

1326

Madan, ‘Fundamentalism’, p. 605

1327

Ibid., pp. 603–6

1328

Harjot S. Oberoi, ‘From Ritual to Counter Ritual: Rethinking the Hindu – Sikh Question, 1884–1915’, in Joseph T. O’Connell, ed., Sikh History and Religion in the Twentieth Century (Toronto, 1988), pp. 136–40

1329

N. Gould Barrier, ‘Sikhs and Punjab Politics’, in O’Connell, Sikh History

1330

Madan, ‘Fundamentalism’, p. 617

1331

Mumtaz Ahmad, ‘Islamic Fundamentalism in South Asia: The Jama’at-i-Islami and the Tablighi Jamaat’, in Marty and Appleby, eds, Fundamentalisms Observed, p. 460

1332

O’Connell, Arms and Men, pp. 231–35

1333

Ibid., p. 191

1334

Ibid., p. 233

1335

G. W. Steevans, With Kitchener to Khartoum (London, 1898), p. 300.

1336

Speech of Sir John Ardagh, 22 June 1899, in The Proceedings of the Hague Peace Conference (London, 1920), pp. 286–87

1337

Elbridge Colby, ‘How to Fight Savage Tribes’, American Journal of International Law, 21, 2 (1927); выделено автором

1338

Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism (New Perspectives on the Past) (Oxford, 1983).

1339

Anthony Giddens, The Nation-State and Violence (Berkeley, 1987), p. 89

1340

Ibid., pp. 85–89; William T. Cavanaugh, Migrations of the Holy: God, State, and the Political Meaning of the Church (Grand Rapids, Mich., 2011), pp. 18–19

1341

Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London and New York, 2003) (Андерсон Б. Воображаемые сообщества. – М.: Канон-Пресс-Ц, 2001.)

1342

Mark Levene, Genocide in the Age of the Nation-State. Vol. III: The Rise of the West and the Coming of Genocide (London and New York, 2005), pp. 26–27, 112–20; David Stannard, American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World (New York and Oxford, 1992), p. 120; Ward Churchill, A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present (San Francisco, 1997), p. 150; Anthony F. C. Wallace, Jefferson and the Indians: The Tragic Fate of the First Americans (Cambridge, Mass., 1999)