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95

Abraham Lincoln. Address on Colonization to a Committee of Colored Men. Washington D. C. 1862. August 14.

96

«Великий освободитель» (Great Emancipator) — почетное имя Линкольна, подписавшего в период Гражданской войны в США «Прокламацию об освобождении рабов», в которой объявлял рабов на территории мятежных южных штатов свободными (Словарь Americana). — Прим. перев.

97

Letter from James Madison to Robert J. Evans, June 15, 1819, in Drew McCoy. The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, P. 280.

98

Magness and Page. Colonization after Emancipation.P. 1, 29, 32, 43–44, 47.

99

Frederick Douglass. TheFolly of Colonization. 1894. January 9.

100

Cited in Philip S. Foner, ed. The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass. New York: International Publishers, 1950. Vol. I. P. 126. Vol. II. P. 188–189.

101

Dred Scott vs. Sanford (1857), 60 U. S. 393; John Calhoun, Speech on the Oregon Bill, June 27, 1848, in Ross M. Lence, ed., Union and Liberty: The Political Philosophy of John C. Calhoun. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1992, pp. 565-70.

102

Randall Robinson. The Debt. New York: Dutton, 2000.

103

J. M. Roberts. The Penguin History of the World. New York: Penguin, 1990. P. 727.

104

Michael P. Johnson and James L. Roark. Black Masters. New York: W. W. Norton, 1984. Pp. 23, 132, 135-36, 141, 308; Kenneth Stampp. The Peculiar Institution. New York: Vintage, 1956. P. 194; Abram Harris.The Negro as Capitalist. New York: Arno Press, 1936. P. 4; John Sibley Butler. Entrepreneurship and Self-Help Among Black Americans.Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991. P. 43; Larry Koger. Black Slaveowners. Charleston: University of South Carolina Press, 1985; H. E. Sterkx. The Free Negro in Antebellum Louisiana. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1972).

105

Basil Davidson. The African Slave Trade. Boston: Little, Brown, 1969. P. 255; L. H. Gann and Peter Duignan. Africa South of the Sahara. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1981. P. 4.

106

Cited in Roy P. Basler, ed. Abraham Lincoln: His Speeches and Writings. Cleveland: World Publishing, 1946. P. 427.

107

Allen Guelzo. Lincoln and Douglas. New York: Simon&Schuster, 2009. P. 32, 82, 266–267.

108

Thomas Jefferson. Notes on the State of Virginia. New York: W. W. Norton, 1982. P. 163.

109

Abraham Lincoln. Speech on the Dred Scott Decision. Springfield, Illinois, June 26, 1857, in Mario Cuomo and Harold Holzer, eds., Lincoln on Democracy. New York: Harper Collins, 1990. P. 90–91.

110

Frederick Douglass. Address for the Promotion of Colored Enlistments. 1863. July 6.

111

Frederick Douglass. “What the Black Man Wants,” speech to the annual meeting of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. Boston, 1865. April, http://lib.rochester.edu.