Читать «Африка. История и историки» онлайн - страница 286

Коллектив авторов

765

Bonner P. Fragmentation and Cohesion in the ANC, the First 70 Years (paper presented at Wits University, September 2011). URL: http://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/fles/Philip_Bonner_Paper.pdf

766

Especially see: Trewhela P. Inside Quatro, Uncovering the Exile History of the ANC and SWAPO. Auckland Park, 2009.

767

Suttner R. Te African National Congress Centenary: a long and difcult journey // International Afairs. 2012. Vol. 88. No. 4. P. 719–738.

768

Dubow S. Te African National Congress. Jeppestown, 2000. P. XI. For a recent short survey see: Suttner R. Op. cit.

769

See: www.anc.org.za (accessed November 2012). It begins: «Our struggle for freedom has a long history. It goes back to the days when the African people fought spear in hand against the British and Boer colonisers». It then has a section entitled «the African kingdoms are defeated 1860s – 1900», before it reaches «Te ANC is formed – 1912». Ten follow sections entitled «Working for a Wage»; «Te ANC Gains New Life – 1940s»; «A Mass Movement is Born – 1950»; «Te Armed Struggle Begins – 1960s»; «Workers and Students Fight Back – 1970s»; «Te Struggle for People`s Power – 1980s»; and, fnally, «Te ANC is Unbanned». Te last two sentences of this brief history merely read as follows: «On the 10th of May 1994 Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as the President of South Africa. Te ANC has been in power ever since».

770

On negative aspects see esp.: Trewhela P. Op. cit. For the argument that the ANC was behind the internal resistance of the 1980s see especially: Mbeki G. Sunset at Midday. Braamfontein, 1996.

771

Dubow S. Op. cit. P. XIV.

772

Cf.: Bonner P. Op. cit.

773

Père et mère (litt), parents.

774

Du travail et non des discours.

775

Européen, étranger.

776

Indien ou Pakistanais.

777

État, administration.

778

Grand meeting.

779

Collectivité locale autogérée et autoadministrée.

780

Assise géographique du fokonolona.

781

Madagascar: Vers un agenda de relance économique / Banque Mondiale. Juin 2010. P. 23–24. URL: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMADAGASCAR/Resources/PolicyNotesJune2010.pdf

782

Gastineau B., Guibert F., Robilliard A-S., Roubaud F. Madagascar face au déf des Objectifs du millénaire pour le développement. Marseille, 2010.