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33. Smart, Economic Annals, vol. 1, chap. 31.

34. Murray N. Rothbard, The Panic of 1819: Reactio?is and Policies (New York: Columbia University Press, 1962), p. 11.

35. Bray Hammond, Banks and Politics in America from the Revolution to the Civil War{ Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1957), chap. 10, pp. 253-262. ' '

36. Maurice Levy-Leboyer, Les banques euwpeennes et 1 industrialisation Internationale dans la premiere moitie du XIX siecle (Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1964), pp. 464-479.

37. Akerman, Structure et cycles economiques, p. 294.

38. Maurice Levy-Leboyer, «Central Banking and Foreign Trade: the Anglo-American Cycle in the 1830s», в работе С. P. Kindleberger and J.-P. Laffargue eds, Financial Crises: Theory, Histoty

and Policy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982),

pp. 66-110.

39. R. G. Hawtrey, Currency and Credit, 3rd ed (New York: Longmans, Green, 1927), p. 177.

40. Lcvy-Leboyer, Banques europeennes, pp. 570-583.

41. Juglar, Crises Commercialese p. 414.

42. D. Morier Evans, The Commercial Crisis, 1847-1848 (1849; reprinted, New York: Augustus M, Kelley, 1969).

43. Richard Tilly, Financial Institutions and Industrialization in the Rhineland, 1815-1870 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1970), p. 112.

44. Alfred Kruger, Das Kolner Bankiergemerbe vom Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts bis 1875 (Essen: G.D. Baedeker Verlag, 1925), pp. 12-13,35,49, 55-56, 202-203.

45. Данная тема обсуждается в исследовании шведского кризиса 1857 года: Р. Е. Bergfalk, Bidrag till de under de sista hundmde aren intraffadehandelskrisershistoria (Uppsala: Edquist. 1859), процитировано в работе Theodore E. Burton, Financial Crises and Periods of Industrial and Commercial Depression (New York: Appleton, 1902), pp. 128-129.

46. Sir John Clapham, The Bank of England: a I listory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1945), vol. 2, p. 226.

47. Hans Rosenberg, Die Weltxcirtschaftskrise von 1857֊ 1859 (Stuttgart: Verlag von W. Kohlhainmer, 1934), p. 136.

48. Akcrman, Structure et cycles economiques, p. 323.

49. Clapham, Bank of England vol. 2, p. 268. P. Хоутри указывает, что кризис не был изолирован, поскольку он имел продолжение в виде кризиса в континентальной Европе в 1864 г. См. Currency and Credit, p. 177.

50. Shepard В. Clough, The Economic History of Modem Italy (New York: Columbia University Press, 1964), p. 53.

51. David S. Landes, Bankers and Pashas: International Finance and Economic Imperialism in Egypt (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1958), p. 287.

52. Wirth, Ilandehkrisen, pp. 462-463.

53. Larry Т. Wimmer, «The Gold Crisis of 1869: a Problem in Domestic Economic Policy and International Trade Theory'» (PhD diss., University of Chicago, 1968); US Congress, House, Gold Panic Investigation, 41st Cong., 2nd sess., H. Rept. 31, 1 March 1870.

54. Wirth, Handelskrisen, p. 464.

55. US Congress, Mouse, Gold Panic Investigation, p. 132.