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45. Johan Akerman, Structure et cycles economiques (Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1955-1957), vol. 2, p. 292.

46. Е. Ray McCartney, Crisis of 1873 (Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing Co., 1935), pp. 58, 71.

47. Wirth, Handelskrisen, p. 110.

48. George W. Van Vleck, The Panic of 1857: an Analytical Study (New York: Columbia University Press, 1943), p. 68.

49. H. S. Foxwell, предисловие к книге Андреадеса History of the Bank of England, c. xvii.

50. E. Victor Morgan, The Theory and Practice of Central Banking 1797-1913 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1943), p. 109.

51. Elmer Wood, English Theories of Central Banking Control, 1819֊ 1858 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1939), p. 183.

52. G. Hawtrey, Currency and Credit, 3rd ed. (New York: Longmans, Green, 1927), p. 28.

53. Clapham, Bank of England, vol. 2, p. 153.

54. Leone Levi, History of British Commerce (London: John Murray, 1872), p. 233. ‘

55. Joan Edelman Spero, The Failure of the Franklin National Bank: Challenge to the International Banking System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1980), pp. 66, 71, 85,91.

56. Milton Friedman and Anna J. Schwartz, A Monetary History of the UnitedStates_y 1867-1960 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963), p. 339.

57. Lauck, Causes of the Panic of 1893у chap. 7.

58. Sprague, History of Crises, p. 253.

59. Thomas Joplin, Case for Parliamentary Inquiry into the Circumstances of the PaniCy in a Letter to Thomas Gisboume_։ Esq. M.P. (London: F. Ridgeway & Sons, n.d. [after 1832]), pp. 14-15.

60. Robert Baxter, The Panic of /866*, with its Lessons on the Currency Act (1866; reprinted., New York: Burt Franklin, 1969), pp. 4, 26.

61. Clapham, Bank of England, vol. 2, p. 101.

62. Там же, с. 100.

63. Rosenberg, Weltwirtschaftskrisey p. 118.

64. Van Vleck, Panic of 1857, p. 74.

65. Rosenberg, Weltwirtschaftskrise, p. 121.

66. Sprague, History of Crises, p. 113.

67. Alvin H. Hansen, Cycles of Prosperity and Depression in the United States, Great Britain and Germany: a Study of Monthly Data, 1902-1908 (Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1921), p. 13.

68. H.S. Foxwell, «The American Crisis of 1907», Papers in Current Finance (London: Macmillan, 1919), pp. 202-203.

Эйфория и экономические бумы

1. Peter М. Garber, «Tulipmania», из книги Robert Р. Flood and Peter M. Garber, Speculative Bubbles, Speculative Attacks, and Policy Switching (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994), p. 72.

2. N. W. Posthumus, «The Tulip Mania in Holland in the Years 1636 and 1637», Journal of Business and Economic History, vol. 1 (1928-1929), reprinted in W. C. Scoville and J. C. La-Forcc eds, The Economic Development of Western Europe, vol. 2, The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath, 1969), p. 169.